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ORP Orkan (G90)
ORP ''Orkan'', formerly HMS ''Myrmidon'' was an M-class destroyer of the Polish Navy during World War II. The name translates as "windstorm". She was sunk by the German submarine on 8 October 1943 in the Barents Sea. There were 179 dead and 44 survivors.
==Description==
The M-class destroyers were repeats of the preceding L class. They displaced at standard load and at deep load. The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . They were powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a maximum speed of . The ships carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at . The ships' complement was 190 officers and ratings.〔Lenton, p. 169〕
The M class mounted six 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark XI guns in twin-gun mounts, two superfiring in front of the bridge and one aft of the superstructure. The aft torpedo tubes were replaced by a single QF 4-inch Mk V anti-aircraft gun. Their light anti-aircraft suite was composed of one quadruple mount for 2-pounder "pom-pom" guns, two single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and two quadruple and two twin mounts for 0.5 inch Vickers Mark III anti-aircraft machinegun. Later in the war, single Oerlikons replaced the .50-calibre machineguns and, still later, twin Oerlikon mounts replaced four of the singles. The M-class ships completed with only one above-water quadruple mount for , but the aft mount was later replaced and the 4-inch AA gun removed. The ships were equipped with two depth charge throwers, two racks and 42 depth charges.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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